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Motorists are urged to control their vehicles in adverse conditions to help avoid collisions this winter. Car insurance comparison experts reveal some of the most common collision causes to help drivers stay safe.
Hydroplaning, extreme weather conditions, aggressive manoeuvring and locked wheels are some reasons drivers can lose control of a vehicle.
Although modern vehicles are manufactured with strict safety standards, technical malfunctions also contribute to losing control, leaving motorists vulnerable.
Quotezone.co.uk Founder and CEO Greg Wilson comments: “Drivers need to be aware of the most common causes and what to do in these extreme situations to help motorists minimise the risk.
“It is essential for all motorists to feel confident and control their vehicles at all times, especially when facing our ever-changing and turbulent weather conditions in the UK.
“Frost, snow and rain can all impact road conditions, meaning drivers must take safety precautions, stay alert, follow the Highway Code guidance and remain vigilant when driving. We urge drivers to know some of the most common causes for losing control and how to avoid them.”
Quotezone.co.uk has warned about the contributing factors that could lead to loss of control when driving and what actions drivers can take to help regain control:
1. Hydroplaning
Hydroplaning happens when a vehicle’s tyres lose their grip on a road surface and no longer have traction. The tyres instead travel on a film of water sitting on the road. This can dramatically reduce a driver’s ability to steer or brake. It can be caused by road conditions, tread depth or vehicle weight. If a driver finds themselves hydroplaning, they should take their foot off the accelerator as quickly as possible, never brake, gently steer with the direction of the movement and wait for the tyres to feel grip with the road surface.
2. Aggressive Manoeuvring
When driving, making highly sharp turns and other aggressive manoeuvres can cause drivers to lose control. Braking, accelerating, steering too harshly or driving too fast for the road conditions – can lead to skidding and losing control. Rule 119 of the Highway Code states drivers should release the brake pedal entirely or ease the accelerator to remove the cause of skidding.
3. Black Ice
Always check the weather before setting off; if it’s zero degrees or below, be alert for black ice. You may not be able to see it, but it often makes the road look wet or glossy. Stick to main roads that are likely to have been gritted, and if the car does pass over black ice, the key is to remain calm, keep a firm hold of the steering wheel, don’t hit the brake and steer straight ahead until you can feel your tyres reconnect with the road again. If you begin to skid, steer gently in that direction to help the tyres regain traction more quickly.
4. Locked Wheels
In emergencies, motorists may find themselves braking immediately. Rule 118 of the Highway Code explains braking so harshly that you lock your wheels can lead to losing control of the vehicle. Drivers should be careful to avoid this by braking more softly for longer and giving the car in front plenty of space – to help eliminate the risk of needing to perform an emergency brake.
5. Deep Water
One of the most common reasons drivers lose control is in response to poor weather conditions. If you have driven through deep water, your brakes may be less effective. Drivers should test them at the first safe opportunity by gently pushing the brake pedal to ensure they work. If they are not fully effective, rule 121 of the Highway Code urges drivers to apply light pressure while driving slowly to help dry them out.
6. Technical Malfunctions
While most vehicle collisions are caused by driver error, technical malfunctions have also played a part in some accidents. Tire blowouts, faulty brakes, worn brake pads, suspension and engine-related problems could all cause motorists to lose control of a vehicle. Routine maintenance is essential to reduce the risk of something going wrong on the road.
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